How to Care for a Turtle
Turtles make wonderful pets when properly cared for
Whether you have an aquatic turtle, box turtle, or tortoise, these reptiles require specific care to thrive. This guide will help you provide the best home for your shelled friend.
Housing Requirements
- Aquatic turtles need a large tank with both water and dry areas
- Box turtles need a terrarium with soil for burrowing
- All turtles need UVB lighting to help with shell development
- Provide hiding spots using rocks, plants, or commercial turtle hides
- Maintain proper temperature gradient (75-85°F for most species)
- Include a basking area that reaches 90-95°F
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet is essential for your turtle's health:
- Commercial turtle pellets as a base diet
- Dark leafy greens (kale, collard greens, mustard greens)
- Vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers
- Occasional fruits as treats (berries, melon, apple)
- Protein sources for aquatic turtles (feeder fish, crickets, worms)
- Calcium supplements to promote healthy shell growth
Water Quality
- Use a strong filter rated for at least twice your tank size
- Change 25% of the water weekly
- Clean the entire tank thoroughly monthly
- Test water regularly for ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates
- Use a water conditioner to remove chlorine and chloramines
- Keep water temperature between 75-80°F for most aquatic species
Health Monitoring
- Check shell regularly for signs of infection or shell rot
- Watch for respiratory issues (wheezing, bubbles from nose)
- Monitor eating habits - a healthy turtle has a good appetite
- Eyes should be clear and free of discharge
- Find a reptile veterinarian for annual check-ups
- Quarantine new turtles before introducing them to others
Handling Tips
- Wash hands before and after handling your turtle
- Support the turtle's body from below - never pick up by the tail
- Minimize handling to reduce stress
- Be gentle and patient while handling
- Keep children supervised when interacting with turtles
